• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a fuel element in the form of a compact with content of plant material, wherein the fuel element has a glow layer (1) of slow-burning glass-forming fuel, a burning layer (2) of easily combustible fuel and an ignition element (3).
    公开号:AT516776A1
    申请号:T50089/2015
    申请日:2015-02-05
    公开日:2016-08-15
    发明作者:David Dipl Ing Seidl (Fh)；Thomas Kleedorfer
    申请人:Holz & Agrar Produktion Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    lytehrstufiger vegetable fuel ring for grilling and cooking
    The invention relates to a fuel element in the form of a compact with content of plant material. Such fuel elements are known for example from the Austrian Utility Model No. 7872. Such fuel elements are used, for example, for heating small grills. The known such fuel elements comprise a compact of slow-burning vitreous fuel, such as e.g. Wood chips, and an ignition element containing fire accelerator
    The aim of the present invention is to provide fuel elements in the form of a compact, which consist exclusively of natural or nature-like substances, have good burning and burning behavior with long-lasting embers, low smoke development and no stick flames or unpleasant vapors.
    According to the present invention, the fuel element is multi-layered and comprises a Glutschlcht slowly burning off the fuel-burning fuel, Anbrennscheinicht from easily combustible fuel and an ignition element, the gluterzeugende fuel of the ember layer contains as a main component a pressed charred mushroom material, the ember is preferably cold crushed and can possibly be bound more strongly with a binder, provided that the binder meets the desired requirements, Preferably, the glass-forming fuel comprises a geköhlertes Pflanzenmaierial, such as from coconut shell, bamboo, wood or straw. Hollowed means that the plant material, such as charcoal, has been heated to a great extent under extensive exclusion of air.
    The Anbrennsehicht consists of a compact containing as main ingredient granules or shavings from plant material such as Kokusnussschaie, coconut fibers, wood shavings, bamboo shavings, straw, peanut shells, sugarcane constituents, etc. The Anbrennscheinicht may contain a corresponding binder.
    According to the invention, the ignition element preferably consists of a readily combustible mixture of wax or wax-like material, such as beeswax, vegetable wax, synthetic wax, stearin, etc., and fibers or shavings, such as coconut fibers, wood shavings, bamboo shavings, cotton fibers, etc.
    Preferably, the fuel element is a compact in the form of a pressed ring with a Zentrafloch, wherein in use position axially from bottom to top successively the Zündefement, the Anbrennschicht and the ember layer are arranged. Thus, the fuel element is constructed in at least two layers, preferably three layers
    The ZOndeiement is preferably formed as the Anbrennschicht down at least partially preferably completely covering Zündscheinieht According to further features, the Zündsehieht is provided with one or more Zündfortsätzen that protrude into the central hole to be lit there by a detonator, such as a lighted match ,
    Particularly preferably, the fuel element has a round cylindrical compact having a diameter of 80 to 90 mm. The glow layer has a height (thickness) of between 10 and 40 mm, preferably 30 mm, aut. The firing layer has a height of 5 to 30 mm. preferably 15 mm, on and the Zentrslloch has a diameter of 10 to 25 mm. The ignition layer preferably has a height of 1 to 5 mm, preferably about 1 mm.
    To improve the Anbrennverhaltens the Zündsehieht or it may be ZOndfortsätze In the central hole at least partially pulled up over the layer thickness of the Anbrennschicht.
    The invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
    1 shows an oblique view of a fuel assembly according to the invention in the form of a cylindrical compact. The pressed body is constructed in three layers and comprises from bottom to top in the firing direction. the ignition element 3 in the form of an ignition layer 7, the Anbrennschicht 2 and the ember layer 1, the central hole 4 is provided axially.
    Fig. 2 shows a radial section through the fuel element «soft, for example, in the Dargesteilte Griligestel! 8 is inserted. The Griligestel presented for example! 8 includes a Grilleiwanc 9, which covers the cylindrical fuel element laterally and, for example, at the upper edge, not shown Grilirost for receiving a Grülgitters, the fuel element is in the position of use on spacers 11, which reverberate the fuel element at a certain distance from the grill bottom 10. The distances of the fuel element from the Ghilerwand 9 and the grill bottom 10 are dimensioned so that a sufficient combustion air and Verbrennungszugrichtwirkung is achieved. In the griller wall 9 and the grill bottom 10 and corresponding Zuluftlöcher or slide can be provided.
    As also clearly shown in FIG. 2, in the present case the fuel element consists of three layers, namely the carbonized vegetable material layer 1, the ignitable layer 2 of readily combustible material and the ignition layer 7, which ignites the igniter material from below over a large area, whereupon The Anbrennschlcht 2 begins to burn and ignites the initially not ignited embers layer and makes it glow, oils Giutschicht burns slowly, so that enough time remains for grilling the edible Grlllguts.
    The central hole 4 serves on the one hand to ignite the ignition layer 7 and the ignition element 3 and on the other hand serves to allow a good train development when the burning process has started. The lighting is done simply by inserting a burning match 6, as shown schematically in Fig. 2.
    The ignition layer 7 has in the present case ignition processes 5, which consist of the same material as the Zündschichi 7. in a preferred manner, the Anbrennschicht 2 in the region of the central hole 4 notches 12, in which the Zündschau 7 engages and preferably the entire height dominates the Anbrennschicht. The Zündfortsätze 5 are in the central hole 4 and are thus easily ignited by the ignition means such as the illustrated match. Instead of the section-wise ignition extensions, it is also possible to provide a continuous extension which, for example, consists in that the ignition layer 7 protrudes somewhat into the central hole 4.
    Fig. 3 is the plan view of another embodiment of the fuel element to illustrate that the cross section of this element can not only be round but also square or star-shaped or any other shape.
    The manufacture of the fuel elements according to the invention can be carried out in several ways. For example, the film layer can be produced as a compact separated from the baking layer. Both compacts can then be joined together either by spraying or by means of an adhesive layer. The wax-like primer can then be applied to the baking layer, for example by setting up a wax layer or setting up wax, it being possible for the wax to be provided with fibers of coconut, wood chips, bamboo chips etc. When the ignition layer is applied, the corresponding ignition extensions can also be formed.
    The firing stage may be provided with grooves or nubs on your lower flat side to provide a better connection with the ignition element. While an areal arrangement of the ignition layer on the underside of the Anbrennschicht is preferred, it is within the scope of the invention to provide the ignition element only in sections, for example by radial paths or annular tracks of the material of Zündmitiels,
    It is essential that the Anbrennschicht is ignited over the entire surface of the ignition element, so that As a result, the ember layer is ignited as evenly as possible and is made to glow.
    The fuel element may be surrounded on the side with a slight wax cake or an organic binder layer in order to aggravate z, B, Wasserzutrili or increase the mechanical strength of the compact. The Zündeiement in the form of a flat ignition surface may also contain a combustible tissue to better protect the fuel element at this sensitive location against damage. The raw materials preferred for the compacts are substances such as coconut shavings, coconut fibers, bamboo parts or even certain woods, which can give the Grsllgui a good taste and show good burning and burning behavior. The grain size of the vegetable raw material components used in the ignition are, for example he! 1 to 5 mm. The grain size of the vegetable raw materials in the Anbrennschicht Hegt example, between 3 and 15mm. The grain size is the maximum extent that occurs, for example, in the case of flat wood chips, which show a substantially smaller thickness. Similar grain sizes can also be used in the cohesive material of the ember layer, which can also consist of a misplaced charcoal, which may be provided in one piece.
    Bezygszeichesi 1 Glutschicht 2 Anbrennschfcht 3 Zündeiement 4 Zentralioch 5 Zündfortsatz 8 Match 7 Zündschicht 3 Griögestell 9 Grlerwand 10 Grülerböden 11 spaced 12 notches
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    claims
    1. A fuel element in the form of a compact with Gehest Pfianzenmateriai, characterized in that the fuel element comprises a glow layer {1} of slow-burning glass-forming fuel, a Anbrennschicht (2) of highly combustible fuel and a Zündeiement (3).
    [2]
    2. Fuel element according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass-producing fuel contains as a main component pressed charred plant material.
    [3]
    3, fuel element according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the ember layer {1} is optionally cold-pressed with a binder.
    [4]
    4. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the glass-making fuel geköhlertes Pfianzenmateriai as coconut shell, bamboo, wood and straw.
    [5]
    5, fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the Anbrennschicht (2) is a compact, the main ingredient is a granules or chips from Pfianzenmateriai as coconut shell, coconut fiber, wood chips, bamboo chips. Straw, peanut husk, sugar cane, etc. and optionally contains binder.
    [6]
    6, fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the ignition element (3) is a readily combustible mixture of wax or wax-like substance such as beeswax, vegetable wax, synthetic wax, stearin etc, and fibers or chips such as coconut fibers, wood chips, Bamboo chips, cotton fibers, etc. are the main components.
    [7]
    7. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the fuel element is a pressed ring with a central hole (4), wherein in the use position axially from bottom to top successively Zündelemant (3), the Anbrennschicht (2) and the Glutschicht (1) are arranged.
    [8]
    8. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 7t, characterized in that the ignition element (3) is a Anbrennschioht (2) at least partially, preferably entirely, covering ignition layer (7).
    [9]
    9. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the ignition layer (7) with one or more Zündfortsätzen (5) in the central hole (4) protrudes to be ignited by an ignition means such as a burning match (6) ,
    [10]
    10. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the fuel element has a diameter of 80 to 90 mm, the ember layer (1) has a height of 10 to 40 mm, preferably 30 mm, the Anbrennschioht (2) a height of 5 to 30 mm - preferably 15 mm - and the central hole (4) has a diameter of 10 to 25 mm, and the ignition layer (7) has a height of 1 to 5 mm, preferably about 1 mm.
    [11]
    11. Fuel element according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the ignition layer (7) or its ignition extensions (5) in Zentrailooh (4) at least partially over the layer thickness of the Anbrennscbicht (2) is pulled up (are). Vienna, 5 February 2015 Applicant represented by: Patentanwälte Puchberger, Berger 8 Partner Relchsrafsstraße 13. A-1Ö1Ö Vienna
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    AT516776B1|2017-07-15|Multi-stage vegetable fuel ring for grilling and cooking
    DE10227750A1|2004-01-08|Ignition aid for solid fuels
    DE60214249T2|2007-07-19|DEVICE FOR LIGHTING A FIRE
    EP1930398A1|2008-06-11|Fire lighter and device for igniting an oven fire, open fire or grill fire and method for manufacturing
    DE4242509A1|1994-06-23|Grave or offertory candle
    EP1992265B1|2010-12-08|Fuel unit
    AT506995B1|2010-06-15|GRILL
    EP1519671A1|2005-04-06|Device for lighting charcoal
    DE202007012987U1|2008-01-03|fuel unit
    DE202012009245U1|2014-01-22|Apparatus for lighting a fire
    DE726381C|1942-10-12|Flat fire lighter with perforations
    DE10315358B3|2004-10-21|Lighter for especially fires and grills has combustion body equipped with at least two and even three or more igniter heads next to each and preferably equidistantly spaced apart in finger fashion and lying in same plane
    DE102007048771A1|2009-04-16|Lighter such as fire- and barbecue lighter, comprises one-piece fuel body, two ignition heads, which consist of ignition mass, are formed at the fuel body, and allow to ignite with ignition body in friction surface, and recesses
    EP1338640A1|2003-08-27|Wood-wool firelighter
    DE102019100387A1|2019-07-18|Apparatus for assisting in the ignition of a fire
    DE841438C|1952-06-16|Fire lighter and fuel
    DE388926C|1924-01-29|Fire lighter with embedded match
    DE102014116453A1|2016-05-12|Shaped body and method for producing such shaped body
    DE202021001864U1|2021-08-11|Water gel grill lighter Ecological grill lighter for coal and charcoal lighters
    DE102017122913A1|2018-04-05|Fire bowl, comprising a grill disc with a central opening, and configurator for a kit
    DE1905465A1|1970-08-27|Firing insert for a charcoal grill
    DE3527057A1|1987-01-29|Combustion grate
    WO2021160880A1|2021-08-19|Combustion device
    DE1671379C|1971-12-02|Procedure for lighting a fire
    DE102008036930B4|2016-10-20|Metallic base for fumigants
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2016124639A1|2016-08-11|
    AT516776B1|2017-07-15|
    DE112016000645A5|2017-10-19|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    DE3242064A1|1982-07-21|1984-05-17|Anasco GmbH, 6200 Wiesbaden|CHIMNEY REPLACEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF|
    JPH0874793A|1994-09-08|1996-03-19|Sayama Seisakusho:Kk|Pumping device|
    AT7872U1|2003-06-24|2005-10-17|Entwicklung Und Herstellung Vo|FUEL IN THE FORM OF PRESS LENGTHS CONTAINING PLANT MATERIAL AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING SUCH A FUEL|
    CN201186921Y|2008-01-29|2009-01-28|汪新立|Gear-shaped clean molded coal|
    CN202898379U|2012-08-25|2013-04-24|佛山市三水环能再生能源有限公司|Biomass environment-friendly civil honeycomb briquette|
    NL7501725A|1974-02-25|1975-08-27|C W P Of California Inc|PROCESS OF PREPARING A FUEL AND ARTICLES MANUFACTURED FROM IT.|
    JPS5874793A|1981-10-29|1983-05-06|Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd|Production of solid fuel|
    DE202007003154U1|2007-03-01|2007-05-16|Dallmann, Felix|Ignition agent, useful for initiating or maintaining combustion, comprises material mixture containing material portion based on Fomes fomentarius and/or charred fiber-rich biomass and material portion from oxidizing agent|
    DE202007012987U1|2007-05-18|2008-01-03|Gfm Ingenieur- Und Produktionstechnik Gmbh|fuel unit|
    KR20090029502A|2007-09-18|2009-03-23|고영식|Formed charcoal|
    JP4689658B2|2007-11-19|2011-05-25|株式会社西塚商店|Solid fuel and method for producing solid fuel|CN108753399A|2018-06-20|2018-11-06|界首市利民草业有限公司|A kind of biomass granule fuel and preparation method thereof of low fluxing power|
    US10876733B2|2018-09-11|2020-12-29|Spider Grills, Llc|System and method for use of pelletized fuel in a kettle grill|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50089/2015A|AT516776B1|2015-02-05|2015-02-05|Multi-stage vegetable fuel ring for grilling and cooking|ATA50089/2015A| AT516776B1|2015-02-05|2015-02-05|Multi-stage vegetable fuel ring for grilling and cooking|
    DE112016000645.4T| DE112016000645A5|2015-02-05|2016-02-03|MULTILAYER PLANT FUEL ELEMENT FOR GRILLING AND COOKING|
    PCT/EP2016/052275| WO2016124639A1|2015-02-05|2016-02-03|Multi-layer plant fuel element for grilling and cooking|
    [返回顶部]